The Translator Profession, Decrypted

What does a translator do? I think this is a question worth asking, because most of the people I know weren’t able to give a clear definition of the profession when I went back to school a few years ago… So, amid all the clichés and misconceptions, let’s take a closer look!

Translator = interpreter ?

Who does what? There’s often confusion between what a translator does and what an interpreter does. Who among you can tell me the difference without hesitating…? I know from experience that some people even think these two terms are synonyms! (Ouch, that hits close to home… haha) A translator works on a computer from the comfort of their office, with dictionaries and plenty of time (though, of course, that’s all relative—be careful…) to translate all kinds of documents in writing. An interpreter, on the other hand, often works on-site, although this has changed somewhat in the post-COVID years. They regularly travel to clients’ locations to provide ORAL and LIVE translation of conversations between different people during meetings, factory tours, fashion shows, and so on. Generally, they work in pairs so they can take turns throughout the session, and they need equipment to deliver high-quality work. Even though languages are the foundation of our work, the skills involved are quite different.

How translators are perceived in the collective imagination ?

So, sure, my new life as a freelancer has given me a lot of freedom in how I organize my days—I can totally start working at 3 p.m. if I feel like it! Still, I need to be set up at a desk with all the comforts I can get, an excellent internet connection, and my two monitors… After all, my job requires a great deal of concentration, as well as a whole bunch of tools (mostly digital). Bottom line: no, I don’t spend my time traveling to paradise-like destinations (which is a real shame, I fully agree!). Plus, I’ve invested in a great office chair, so I can’t really see myself working while balancing in a hammock.

Another myth: a translator is perfectly bilingual, so you can ask her anything and everything.

How can I put this? No, I don’t know the dictionary by heart—I actually need several of them to work effectively! To tell you the truth, I don’t know every word in the French language—and neither do you, for that matter 🙂 Do you know what “couturier” means when applied to the human body? Could you list all the definitions of the term “cru”? Well, you get the idea: there’s a whole range of everyday words whose meaning changes when they’re used in so-called specialized fields. Good examples include the medical, financial, and wine industries. The key takeaway is that while a translator certainly needs to know one (or more) foreign languages, they must above all know their native language. And you’ll hear me say this over and over again, but context is EVERYTHING!!

Another cliché: “But why do you want to be a translator? Artificial intelligence (AI) is doing your job for you, isn’t it?!”

No, I’m not afraid of AI

A useful tool, but under control

What sets me apart: a linguist with many hats